Language And Literature North India
Language And Literature North India
North India: Marathi, Gujarati and Bengali were the language that developed during this period. The Bhakti saints popularized these languages as they preached in these languages. However, most of the literary work was in Sanskrit.
Language and Literature North India: The medieval period saw the emergence of several regional languages and the associated literature. It is quite common for us to identify a region with its language. Every region is identified with a certain distinct type of food, clothing, poetry, dance, painting and music. From the 8th to the 12th century CE, in North India, Sanskrit continued to be the language of the court. Most works of literature were also written in Sanskrit, like Jayadeva's Gita Govinda with the coming of the Turks, Afghans and Persians to India, Sanskrit was replaced by Persian as the court language. Sanskrit was now used mainly during religious ceremonies. People writing in sanskrit lost the patronage of the rulers.
Literary Works:
North India: Marathi, Gujarati and Bengali were the language that developed during this period. The Bhakti saints popularized these languages as they preached in these languages. However, most of the literary work was in Sanskrit.
Rulers and Relligious Traditions: The Jagannatha cult: In several regions, regional cultures developed around religious traditions.The local people made a wooden image of the deity which, originally a local God, came to be identified with Vishnu. Temple became the centre of pilgrimage.
The Rajputs and Traditions of Heroism: In the 19th century, the Rajasthan of today was called Rajputana by the British.
Bhakti Movement and the growth of regional languages
Like Sanskrit, Prisian never reached the common people. It is in this vacuum that vernacular or regional literature grew. Vernacular literature developed with the spread of the Bhakti Movement in the 12th century CE. The Bhakti saints taught and composed poems in the local languages. The Mughal rulers patronised persian as their court language, but they encouraged vernacular languages for reasons of convince.
Bengal : Of the many regional kingdoms, Bengal has a special place in the history of Indian culture. Due to the unbroken rule of the pala and sena rulers from the 8th to the 12th century CE, not only was Bengal politically stable, it grew culturally too.
The Growth of Regional Bengali: The palas were patrons of Buddhism. So the early works of literature in Bengal were by Buddhist priests were in Prakrit. Charyyagitika is a collection of verses composed by a group of Buddhist priests under the rule of the pala kings. Under the Senas, preference was once again given to Sanskrit. Jayadeva wrote the Gita-Govinda in the 12th century CE, during the rule of Lakshmana sena. The Gita Govinda is believed to be the main source of Bengali lyric poetry.
By the end of the 13th century CE, Muslim rule was extended over the whole region of Bengal. Sanskrit gradually lost its importance. For the next 600 years, Persian was the official language in Bengal. However, the use of Bengali was encouraged. Important poets of this period were Vidyapati and Badu Chandudasj, the author of Srikrishna Kirtan, which gives an account of the Bengal of that time through a combination of folklore and fantasy.
Students / Parents Reviews [20]
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10thAbhyas institute is one of the best coaching institute in the vicinity of Ambala Cantt area. The teachers of the institute are well experienced and very helpful in solving the problems of the students.The good thing of the institute is that it is providing extra classes for the students who are w...
